By Gina Plata-Nino, JD, SNAP Director, Melanie Klein, Contributor at Dataindex.Us, Beth Jarosz, Contributor at Dataindex.Us and Vice President of the Association of Public Data Users, and Christopher Dick, Dataindex.Us
In the early 1980s, the U.S. experienced a public reemergence of hunger — not because the country lacked food, but because federal policy choices tightened the “last-resort” systems that had helped Americans with low incomes weather recessions. The Reagan administration took office amid rising economic strain and subsequently pursued a broad package of tax breaks for the wealthy, along with cuts, reductions, and eligibility restrictions across low-income economic mobility programs, including the Food Stamp Program (now the Supplemental Nutrition Assistance Program, SNAP). Those changes landed while unemployment and poverty were climbing, creating a predictable mismatch: need increased, but assistance became harder to access and less adequate.