Image showing a retail store with a "We Accept SNAP" on its front window

Since H.R.1 was enacted in July 2025, approximately 5.5 million people have lost SNAP.  Since January 2025, SNAP participation has declined by approximately 6.3 million people.

FRAC’s SNAP Participation Dashboard

FRAC’s SNAP Participation Tracker compiles the most recent USDA data to show how enrollment has changed since January 2025 and where declines are occurring most sharply. It covers monthly participation through April 2026, highlighting the net change since the start of this presidential administration and the month-to-month shifts that reveal when and where people are losing access to food assistance.

Nearly 1 million people lost SNAP from January 2025 to July 2025; the steep decline after July is a direct result of the passage of the budget reconciliation law (H.R. 1). FRAC will update this tracker as new data are released and continue to add the latest state-by-state figures so policymakers and advocates can monitor the ongoing impacts in real time.

Notes:

  • May 2026 State SNAP participation numbers reveal that there were 526,458 fewer SNAP participants in May compared to April 2026. This a larger decline than the March to April drop (426,952).
  • There were 36,562,128 SNAP participants in May 2026. There are now approximately 6.3 million fewer people receiving SNAP than there were when Trump took office in January 2025, and 5.5 million fewer people since H.R. 1 was enacted.
  • This data release revised April 2026 participation numbers for North Carolina (+57,500).
  • Arizona continues to see the largest percentage decline in SNAP participation. The state has lost 54% of its SNAP caseload since July 2025, a drop of 472,835 people. Arizona did see an increase in SNAP participation of 8,943 since April, however.
  • Georgia has seen the largest absolution drop in SNAP participation, having lost 705,583 individuals since July 2025 (a 37% caseload decline). Georgia’s one-month decrease was 156,857 people between April and May 2026.
  • Florida follows, having lost 558,478 individuals (20% caseload decline) since July 2025.
  • Other states to watch include Nevada (-103,390 people) and Louisiana (-168,729 people); a 21% caseload decline in each state.
  • Five additional states have seen caseload reductions of over 15%: Delaware (16% decline, -19,092), Massachusetts (16% decline, -167,892), Texas (16% decline, -564,304), Illinois (17% decline, -322,609), and Oklahoma (19% decline, -132,978)
  • California, the state with the largest number of SNAP participants, had 333,062 fewer SNAP participants in May 2026 than it did in July 2025 (a 6% caseload decline).

Historic Trends in SNAP Participation